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Deck building

Composite or wood deck?

In short

Wood is stained or painted: a semi-transparent stain lasts about two to three years, according to CAA-Québec. Composite, a blend of wood and plastic, is never stained; at Trex, it is cleaned with soapy water once or twice a year. Trex also notes that its boards get hot in the sun.

By the DV Groupe teamUpdated 2 min read

Grey composite deck with a black railing

Two materials, two ways to live with them

Wood deck with steps at the back of a house

Wood

  • Stained or painted, in the colour you want
  • Semi-transparent stain: about 2 to 3 years (CAA-Québec)
  • Yearly upkeep avoids heavier work later (CAA-Québec)
  • Can be sanded and restained over the years
Grey composite deck with a black railing

Composite

  • A blend of wood fibre and plastic; at Trex, 95 % recycled or reclaimed material
  • Never stained or painted: Trex advises against it
  • Cleaned with warm soapy water and a soft brush
  • Never sanded: sanding changes the look of the surface, Trex says

The composite details come from the manufacturer Trex, as an example. Each brand publishes its own care guide.

Heat in the sun

Trex says it plainly in its FAQ: its boards get hot in direct sun on hot days, like concrete, asphalt or sand, and darker colours feel hotter. On a deck that faces south, the colour is also a choice for bare feet.

What doesn’t change: the structure

Wood or composite, the decking sits on a structure: posts, beams and joists. DV Groupe builds that structure and lays the decking, then applies the finish when the deck is wood. See deck building.

A deck attached to the house also calls for a contractor with a Régie du bâtiment licence, according to CAA-Québec. Permits in Montreal and Laval are explained in Do you need a permit for a deck?.

Common questions

Does a composite deck need maintenance?

A little: a wash with warm soapy water and a soft brush. Trex recommends cleaning twice a year for its older products; for a pressure washer on its newer products, it says no more than 3100 psi, with a fan tip at least 20 cm from the surface.

Can you stain a composite deck?

Trex advises against painting or staining its composite boards. If you want to change a deck’s colour over the years, wood is the better fit.

What does a wood deck need every year?

Good yearly upkeep, according to CAA-Québec, and a fresh coat of semi-transparent stain about every two or three years.

Sources

  1. Conseils pour peindre ou teindre votre terrasse (in French)CAA-Québec, consulted October 6, 2026
  2. Trex Composite Decking & Railing FAQsTrex, consulted October 6, 2026
  3. Care Guide: How to Clean Composite DeckingTrex, consulted October 6, 2026
  4. Rénovation au Québec : quelles licences sont obligatoires? (in French)CAA-Québec, consulted October 6, 2026